What Is a Cavity?

A cavity, also known as dental caries, is a hole in your tooth that develops due to tooth decay. It forms when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel, the hard, protective outer layer of the tooth. Over time, this erosion creates a small hole or cavity. Cavities can cause discomfort, sensitivity, and even severe pain if not treated promptly.

Experiencing a Tooth Cavity: What to Expect

Dealing with a cavity can be a painful and distressing experience. When a tooth develops a hole, you might experience severe discomfort, including:

- Sharp Pain: A cavity can cause intense pain that radiates to your eyes and results in frequent headaches.

- Disrupted Sleep: The throbbing pain can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep through the night.

- Painful Brushing: Brushing your teeth, especially around the affected area, may cause sharp pain.

Steps to Take If You Have a Cavity

1. Visit a Dentist: Seek dental care immediately if you experience persistent pain. Explain your symptoms in detail to help the dentist diagnose the issue effectively.

2. Dental Examination: The dentist will use a small metal instrument to test the painful area. A strong reaction to the probe will confirm the presence of a cavity.

3. Treatment Procedure: The dentist will clean the area, administer anesthesia to numb the tooth, and then remove the decayed portion.

4. Follow-Up Care: Schedule regular dental checkups every six months to prevent future cavities and maintain overall oral health.

Preventing Cavities and Maintaining Healthy Teeth

1. Regular Dental Visits: Make biannual trips to your dentist for cleanings and exams to catch issues early.

2. Daily Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque.

3. Balanced Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, and choose a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

4. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to help wash away food particles and bacteria.

5. Use Mouthwash: Incorporate an antibacterial mouthwash into your routine for added protection.

6. Immediate Action: If you notice that one of your teeth hurts whenever you brush, make sure to visit a nearby dentist immediately. Delaying treatment can cause the issue to spread to other teeth, potentially requiring the removal of multiple teeth.

By following these guidelines, you can prevent cavities and maintain strong, healthy teeth.